Health Issues That Affect German Shepherd Life Expectancy
German Shepherds peak between ages 2 and 6. The German Shepherd is at its peak in terms of mental and physical ability.
They are at a higher risk of developing illnesses of the musculoskeletal system and other health conditions which can impact their lives.
Working line German Shepherds usually have more active lives than their show line counterparts. They require a diet that is rich in nutrients to help them maintain their high levels of activity and exercise.
Cushing's Disease
German Shepherds may suffer from numerous health issues like elbow dysplasia and hip dysplasia. They also are susceptible to Cushing's Disease, degenerative myelopathy and hip dysplasia. Knowing these conditions and taking correct steps to prevent or manage them can help your dog live a longer life. Regular visits to the vet, good nutrition, and regular exercise can keep this large breed in good health.
Cushing's disease (hyperadrenocorticism) occurs when a pet's body produces too much cortisol, a natural steroid. A tumor in the pituitary or adrenal glands is the most common reason for the condition. In 80% to 85percent of cases, the tumor is located on the pituitary gland, a small organ located close to the brain's base. About 15 percent of the time the tumor is located on the adrenal glands which are located above the kidneys.
Cushing's disease causes pets to be more active and consume more food than usual. Cushing's can also trigger increased thirst and urine production. This means that the pet has to drink more water, and go outside for frequent breaks to urinate. Hair loss, a bloated appearance, and a lack of energy are other signs of the disease.
A vet can diagnose this disorder by drawing blood, and then performing the adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test. This test involves injecting ACTH into the patient and then measuring the adrenal response. The results reveal how high or low the cortisol level of the patient is.
If a dog is diagnosed with Cushing's Disease, it will require medication to remainder of his life. This medication will stop the growth of the tumor and keep his symptoms under control. Most dogs with this condition can live normal lives if they are properly treated and monitored. However, the condition can be fatal if it is not treated and diagnosed early.
Epilepsy
German Shepherds that are properly diagnosed and treated for epilepsy can remain healthy and enjoy a happy life. However, a dog who suffers from seizures that are not controlled may die due to oxygen starvation or injury in seizures. Untreated epilepsy may also cause depression, or the inability to eat and drink.
The effects of epilepsy on German Shepherds can be influenced by how the condition is managed by the owner. Owners who are able to be vigilant about their dog's medication and devise methods to manage seizures and also establish a strong network of support, are more likely to prolong their pet's lifespan.
As with other breeds of dog, German Shepherds can suffer from dental problems. If not treated, this condition can cause severe damage to the teeth and gums and may cause infections in other parts of the body, including the liver, kidneys, and the heart. Regular dental care for dogs can decrease the risk of this issue.
Shepherds are at a much more bloat-prone risk than many other breeds, thanks to their narrow, deep chests. This stomach-related disorder can be deadly when the intestines twitch to fill with gas, cutting off blood flow to the stomach or the spleen. This condition can be fatal in as little as 30 minutes if not addressed promptly. If your Shepherd exhibits signs of bloat, like retching or heaving with no food coming in, an enlarged abdomen or lying in a prayer posture (front feet down and the rear end up), take them to the emergency vet immediately.
German Shepherds with the condition of bloat are more at risk of developing hip dysplasia or degenerative myelopathy. It is essential to be on top of your dog's medical care and preventative measures.
Elbow Dysplasia
The elbow is a hinge joint between the humerus (the long bone of the upper forelimb) as well as the radius and ulna (the two bones that make up the lower forelimb). The three bones need to fit together perfectly for a lifetime of motion. If they don't match properly, elbow dysplasia develops. It's the most common reason dogs become weak in their front legs.
In some cases the cartilage between the bones may deteriorate which can cause pain, swelling and lameness. This damage is not reversible, so early diagnosis and treatment are important.
Early signs of the disease in dogs are the appearance of a slight limp or intermittent one, particularly after exercise or upon getting up from a seated position. As the disease progresses, a dog's range of motion in the elbow decreases and there could be fluid in the joint.
There are three main types of elbow dysplasia: Fragmented Coronoid Process, Osteochondrosis of the Humeral Condyle, and Ununited Anconeal Process. Each of these conditions can be found on both elbows or one of them.
Screening for elbows and hips of breeding animals is currently the best way to prevent these problems. These diseases can still occur despite screening. The most effective method is to breed only with dogs whose parents have been proven to have good elbows. This will ensure that the genes responsible for elbow dysplasia are not passed to offspring.
Degenerative Myelopathy
Degenerative Myelopathy is an autoimmune disorder that affects German Shepherd dogs slowly and causes weakness in the hind legs, is a type of Degenerative Myelopathy. DM symptoms typically manifest in older dogs and eventually lead to paralysis. The condition is considered to be the canine version of Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral-sclerosis). It is unclear what causes dogs with this disease get it, and others do not despite having a genetic predisposition.
Unfortunately there is no cure for DM. Symptoms may be managed by medication, but the disease is progressive and eventually leads to paralysis of the forelimbs as well. Some dogs can last for a number of months or years with a high quality of life. However, it's common that owners choose the option of euthanasia if their dog is incapable of standing or walking on its own.
To determine if you have DM the doctor will conduct a thorough medical history and then conduct an examination of the neurological system. The neurologist looks for other diseases with similar clinical signs, and asks for blood samples to examine the genetic mutations that cause this disease. The neurologist may also request a sample of cerebrospinal liquid to allow for analysis and to rule out other illnesses. The neurologist may recommend MRI imaging using our sophisticated diagnostic imaging services. This will enable your vet to pinpoint areas of the spine that are affected with DM and track the progression of the disease. Physical rehabilitation therapy may be beneficial for DM sufferers and slow down the progression of the condition.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
German Shepherds are prone to health problems that can impact their lifespan. Knowing these conditions and how they affect your dog will help you take preventative measures to ensure their longevity.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) occurs when the outer or inner of the spinal disk "donut" isn't remain where it is. Each disk has an outer fibrous ring that is known as an annulus. It also has a soft nucleus that absorbs impact. If the nucleus becomes herniated, it can cause severe pain and paralysis. king shepherd kaufen is a degenerative condition however, sudden trauma can trigger herniation.
Type I IVDD is characterized by a sudden herniation of the spinal canal that is located in the nucleus of the disc. This can cause severe back pain arching back, weakness of the limbs in the rear and lameness of the hind limbs. This condition can also cause the inability to walk, incontinence and weakness. If the spinal cord becomes compressed and dies, then your dog will be totally disabled. They might not be able to move their rear legs.
The development of type II IVDD is more gradual and usually occurs in older dogs. It's caused by normal "wear and tear" which results in the weak annulus fibers swelling with fluid, leading to herniation and compression of the spinal cord. This type of IVDD is not triggered by trauma or intense exercise, unlike Type I. It is characterized by a refusal to turn the head, an arched back, and a walk that seems weak or wobbly on the rear leg.